What is a concussion?

A concussion is a mild brain injury caused by direct force to the head, face or neck, resulting in acceleration/deceleration of the brain. The impact causes a metabolic imbalance within the brain cells, resulting in temporary energy deficits.

 Concussion in NZ

ACC estimates 36,000 concussions per year. Most concussion symptoms will last for a couple of weeks however 30-40% of people will have with lasting symptoms.

Latest research shows that early treatment from a trained specialist is the most effective.The average time between injury and concussion service referral is 48 days.

Evidence shows that with repeat concussion people may experience a decline in general health and quality of life up to 10 years following injury.

Only a GP or the hospital can diagnose you with concussion. However we use the same assessment, so we can help you with your GP’s communication if concussion hasn’t been already diagnosed.

New ACC guideline (2024)

Sign and symptoms of concussion

PHYSICAL

COGNITIVE

EMOTIONAL

SLEEP

Headache

In a “fog”; can’t think clearly

Sad

Sleeping more

Neck pain

Can’t follow conversations

Easily irritated

Trouble falling asleep

Post-traumatic amnesia

Trouble with attention/concentration

Anxious

Not sleeping soundly

Nausea

Difficulty learning new information

More emotional than usual

Sleep cycle disturbed

Dizziness

Word finding problems

Changes in personality

Not feeling rested after sleep 

Sensitivity to light/sound

Slowed reaction times

More impulsive

Fatigue

What symptoms do I treat?

BPPV

VERTIGO

neck

dizziness

Headaches

whiplash